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A comprehensive look at professional athletes who use cannabis for recovery, pain management, and advocacy
Ricky Williams rushed for over 10,000 career yards and became one of the first prominent NFL athletes to openly advocate for cannabis, creating separate ventures focused on recovery and wellness. His journey represents the transition between punitive drug policies and today’s more accepting sports environment.
Josh Gordon’s talent in the NFL was undeniable, but his career was deeply affected by repeated marijuana-related suspensions. He is now viewed as a cautionary example that spurred reform of league drug policies.
Eugene Monroe set history as the first active NFL player to publicly advocate cannabis for pain management and policy reform. His bold actions paved the way for open athlete discussion and future league changes.
Marshawn Lynch, famous for his “Beast Mode” play, built a holistic approach to cannabis, using it for recovery and launching a brand with a strong social mission. He exemplifies the new wave of athlete-driven business and advocacy.
Calvin “Megatron” Johnson, an NFL Hall of Famer, entered the industry by launching Primitiv, a cannabis brand. He brings credibility to cannabis use for athletes and advocates more diverse consumption methods for recovery.
Randy Gregory’s playing career was repeatedly interrupted by drug policy suspensions, but his resilience brought him back as a voice for mental health and reform. His experience demonstrates the consequences of outdated policies.
Diego Maradona, legendary soccer star, became notorious for his expulsion from the 1994 World Cup after substance testing. His story continues to illustrate the tension between athlete welfare, substance use, and regulatory policies.
The connection between cannabis and brain health in football is particularly compelling given the sport’s concussion crisis. Research shows that 99% of donated NFL player brains examined showed signs of CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy), while the league reported 224 concussions during the 2019 preseason and season alone. Against this backdrop, emerging research suggests cannabis may offer neuroprotective benefits:
While Herb is not medical professionals and content is educational only, the scientific evidence suggests cannabis may play a role in protecting athlete brains from the cumulative damage of repetitive head trauma. This research provides scientific validation for what many players have experienced anecdotally – that cannabis helps them manage the cognitive and physical symptoms of brain injury.
Despite the stereotype of athletes “smoking weed,” research shows that smoking is becoming the minority method of cannabis consumption among medical users. Key findings include:
This diversification reflects athletes’ sophisticated understanding of cannabis medicine. Players like Ricky Williams use “salves, tonics, CBD-only products” alongside traditional smoking, while others focus on targeted delivery methods like topicals for specific injuries. The Herb Products Catalog reflects this diversity, offering categories like Oils, Topicals, Edibles, and Vape Pens to help users discover the right products for their needs. Athletes often choose consumption methods based on the timing and nature of their needs: fast-acting vapes or tinctures for acute pain, topicals for localized muscle soreness, and edibles for sustained overnight recovery.
The trend of former NFL players launching cannabis businesses represents a significant shift in sports culture. Notable examples include:
This entrepreneurship wave demonstrates that athletes see cannabis not just as personal medicine but as a legitimate business opportunity. These ventures help destigmatize cannabis use while creating economic opportunities in an emerging industry. The success of these athlete-founded brands validates the market demand for cannabis products tailored to athletic recovery and wellness.
Josh Gordon was suspended multiple times under the NFL’s substance-abuse policy, significantly impacting his career despite elite talent. Randy Gregory missed missing most of the 2016-2019 stretch due to marijuana-related suspensions. Other notable suspended players include Ricky Williams, Martavis Bryant, and Travis Kelce (suspended his entire 2010 college season). These suspensions occurred under the pre-2020 policy regime, which was far more punitive than today’s approach. Under current NFL rules, positive cannabis tests result in fines rather than suspensions.
Yes, but testing is now limited to once annually during a brief training-camp window, with penalties reduced from suspensions to fines under the 2020 CBA. The THC threshold was significantly raised to 150 ng/mL (from 35 ng/mL) to reduce false positives. This narrow testing window means players can use cannabis for most of the year without risk of detection. The policy change reflects the league’s acknowledgment that cannabis use is widespread and that punitive measures were counterproductive. Players who test positive now face financial penalties rather than suspensions that could end their careers.
CBD (cannabidiol) is non-psychoactive and was removed from WADA’s prohibited list in 2018, making it generally acceptable for tested athletes. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is psychoactive and remains restricted by most sports leagues, though policies are evolving. Many athletes use CBD for recovery and inflammation reduction while avoiding THC to comply with testing protocols. CBD can be derived from hemp or cannabis and offers therapeutic benefits without the “high” associated with THC. Athletes seeking performance and recovery benefits without psychoactive effects often choose CBD-only products, though full-spectrum products containing both cannabinoids may offer enhanced therapeutic effects through the “entourage effect.”
A retrospective study found TBI patients who tested positive for THC had lower in-hospital mortality, though causality isn’t established and more research is needed. CBD shows promise for reducing inflammation, regulating cerebral blood flow, and enhancing neurogenesis after concussions. The NFL has invested two $500,000 grants (total $1 million) to UC San Diego and University of Regina studying these effects. Current evidence is preliminary and observational, not from randomized controlled trials. Herb content is educational only and not medical advice; consult healthcare professionals for brain injury treatment.
Yes, several former NFL players have launched successful cannabis businesses. Calvin Johnson founded Primitiv in Michigan (2021), Marshawn Lynch created Dodi Blunts, and Ricky Williams launched both Real Wellness (2018) and Highsman (2021). Eugene Monroe serves as an advocate and investor with advisory roles at Green Thumb Industries. Joe Montana’s venture fund participated in Caliva’s $75M funding round, demonstrating mainstream investor interest in cannabis.
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