This is the category most travelers do not see coming. If you bring cannabis into the Dominican Republic, even a single vape cartridge, a bag of edibles, or a pre-roll, you can be exposed to trafficking or importation charges under Law 50-88, not just ordinary possession treatment. The exact charge depends on the facts and prosecutorial treatment.
Import-related penalties under Law 50-88 vary by the offense configuration. The law distinguishes between drugs moved in international traffic destined for other countries (carrying 5 to 20 years plus at least RD$250,000, roughly $4,335 USD) and drugs brought onto Dominican territory as the final destination (carrying 30 years plus at least RD$1,000,000). So the top-end exposure for a tourist bringing cannabis into the country is potentially much higher than the 5-to-20-year range.
In January 2026, according to a Dominican Today report, a US citizen arriving from Newark was arrested at Puerto Plata’s Gregorio Luperon International Airport after canine units detected 17 packages of suspected marijuana, 29 THC vapes, rolling papers, and paraphernalia. They were charged under the importation provisions of Law 50-88.
In March 2025, according to a separate Dominican Today report, a 39-year-old Canadian man was arrested at the same airport with 32 packages of suspected marijuana.
These are not isolated incidents. Dominican airports use canine units and X-ray screening, and recent cases demonstrate real enforcement risk at ports of entry.