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Exploring the complex relationship between cannabis and the world of professional bodybuilding
The most iconic bodybuilder in history, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s cannabis use became part of Hollywood legend through footage associated with the 1977 documentary “Pumping Iron.” The marijuana-smoking scene was reportedly filmed during the production but deleted from the theatrical release, later surfacing in discussions about unedited footage.
For those interested in the historical cannabis strains that might have been available during Arnold’s era, Herb’s strain guides provide educational context about cannabis varieties through the decades.
“The Shadow” Dorian Yates, who dominated bodybuilding in the 1990s with six consecutive Mr. Olympia titles, is perhaps the most vocal current advocate for cannabis use among bodybuilding legends. Unlike Arnold’s historical use, Dorian openly discusses his current cannabis consumption as part of a holistic wellness approach.
Dorian’s approach aligns with Herb’s educational content on cannabis wellness, emphasizing relaxation and lifestyle integration rather than purely recreational use.
While primarily known as one-half of the comedy duo Cheech & Chong, Tommy Chong was a serious lifter and fitness enthusiast who trained at the legendary Gold’s Gym Venice in the 1970s. He trained with renowned coach Vince Gironda and was part of the Venice lifting scene when Arnold Schwarzenegger arrived.
Chong’s story highlights how cannabis was integrated into the training culture of the Golden Era, a time when bodybuilders sought every possible edge for muscle growth and recovery. Explore Herb’s learning center for more on cannabis and fitness culture.
As a current IFBB Pro competitor, Antoine Vaillant offers a balanced perspective on cannabis use in modern bodybuilding. Unlike legends who can speak freely about past use, active competitors must navigate complex considerations around drug testing, diet discipline, and public perception.
Antoine’s nuanced take reflects the reality that cannabis affects individuals differently, particularly in a sport requiring extreme discipline and precision. For those exploring cannabis products that won’t interfere with fitness goals, Herb’s products catalog offers various consumption methods with different effects profiles.
Joseph Sergo, known professionally as Joey Swoll, represents the modern intersection of bodybuilding, social media influence, and fitness culture. As a fitness influencer and former competitive bodybuilder (with amateur contests reported) known for gym-culture content, he bridges traditional bodybuilding with contemporary wellness approaches.
Joey’s presence in fitness media demonstrates how modern personalities approach lifestyle topics. For those seeking dispensaries with knowledgeable staff, Herb’s dispensary directory can help locate stores with expertise in various product categories.
The relationship between cannabis and bodybuilding dates back to the 1970s Golden Era, when legends like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Franco Columbu trained at Venice Beach’s Gold’s Gym—a countercultural hub where cannabis use was common. The 1977 documentary “Pumping Iron” captured this era, with deleted marijuana-smoking footage becoming part of the film’s legend. Through the 1980s and 1990s, bodybuilding became more mainstream and pharmaceutical-focused, with less public discussion of cannabis. However, figures like Dorian Yates maintained private use while focusing on intense training. In the 2000s and beyond, as cannabis legalization spread and CBD gained popularity, some bodybuilders began openly discussing cannabis as part of their wellness routines. Today’s competitors like Antoine Vaillant offer nuanced perspectives, acknowledging both potential uses for relaxation and managing training-related discomfort alongside challenges like diet discipline and drug testing concerns.
The shift in bodybuilding’s relationship with cannabis mirrors broader trends in athlete wellness discussions. Where Golden Era bodybuilders like Arnold may have used cannabis recreationally as part of the Muscle Beach culture, some modern athletes focus on specific lifestyle benefits. Dorian Yates’ evening cannabis use for relaxation represents this evolution—using cannabis intentionally for wellness rather than recreation. Some athletes and lifters report using cannabis or CBD for sleep, relaxation, or managing soreness—but prevalence and benefits in bodybuilders specifically aren’t well quantified. The focus has moved from getting high to targeted wellness benefits, particularly as CBD products have gained popularity for their non-intoxicating properties.
Unlike team sports with standardized drug testing protocols, professional bodybuilding’s stance on cannabis varies significantly. Drug testing varies by federation and event—some bodybuilding organizations have formal anti-doping rules, while many contests are effectively untested, so athletes must check the specific federation and event rules. This ambiguity forces bodybuilders to make careful calculations about timing and consumption methods. For active competitors like Antoine Vaillant, this means considering not just the potential benefits of cannabis but also the consequences of testing policies where they exist. The situation contrasts with Olympic sports governed by WADA, where cannabinoids are prohibited in-competition (CBD is not), and labs apply a urinary threshold for THC metabolite to reduce positives from out-of-competition exposure. As cannabis legalization spreads, bodybuilding federations may develop clearer policies, but for now, competitors must navigate varying standards carefully.
Some bodybuilders discuss using cannabis for relaxation and managing training-related discomfort. However, evidence for cannabis or CBD as a post-workout recovery aid is still developing and mixed. Some studies explore pain and sleep outcomes in various contexts, but bodybuilding-specific recovery benefits aren’t established. Dorian Yates has openly discussed using cannabis “in the evening to relax,” which aligns with a relaxation-focused approach some athletes take. It’s important to note that cannabis affects individuals differently, and some bodybuilders like Antoine Vaillant caution that it might interfere with the discipline required for strict diet and training regimens. Explore Herb’s learning resources for more on cannabis and wellness topics.
Cannabis policies in professional bodybuilding vary significantly by federation and event. Drug testing policies differ across organizations—some bodybuilding federations have formal anti-doping programs, while many contests remain effectively untested. This creates a complex landscape for competitors who must research the specific policies of the competitions they plan to enter. Some federations may test for cannabis while others don’t, and policies can vary by event. Bodybuilders considering cannabis use should consult the specific rules of their federation and competitions, and work with professionals familiar with current regulations in their competitive circuit.
Several prominent bodybuilders have openly discussed their cannabis use. Arnold Schwarzenegger is the most famous example, with marijuana-smoking footage reportedly filmed during the Pumping Iron era (though cut from the theatrical release), and later confirmed in 2002 interviews where he stated he smoked a joint and inhaled. Dorian Yates, a 6x Mr. Olympia winner, has been vocal about his current cannabis use for relaxation and wellness. Tommy Chong, while primarily known as a comedian, was a serious lifter at Gold’s Gym Venice in the 1970s and trained in the same scene as Arnold. More recently, IFBB Pro competitor Antoine Vaillant has discussed cannabis use with nuanced perspectives on its benefits and challenges for competitive bodybuilders.
Direct evidence on cannabis and muscle hypertrophy or strength outcomes in trained lifters is limited, and any impact may be indirect—through effects on sleep, appetite, training intensity, or motivation—and varies by individual. Cannabis doesn’t appear to break down muscle tissue directly. However, indirect effects could potentially impact bodybuilding progress. For example, cannabis-induced appetite stimulation (the “munchies”) could interfere with the strict diet discipline required for competition preparation, as noted by Antoine Vaillant. Additionally, some users report decreased motivation or energy levels, which could affect training intensity. On the other hand, if cannabis helps with sleep quality or relaxation, those factors might support recovery. The overall impact likely varies significantly between individuals based on consumption patterns, strain selection, and personal physiology.
Modern professional bodybuilders have diverse perspectives on cannabis use, reflecting the evolving cultural and legal landscape. Some, like Dorian Yates, openly advocate for cannabis as part of a holistic wellness approach. Others, like Antoine Vaillant, take a more nuanced view, acknowledging potential uses while cautioning about challenges like diet discipline and drug testing. The conversation has largely shifted from purely recreational use toward discussions of relaxation, sleep, and wellness applications. As cannabis legalization spreads and CBD products gain popularity, more bodybuilders may feel comfortable discussing their use openly. However, active competitors still face uncertainties around drug testing policies where they exist, which can influence their public stance on the topic. Visit Herb’s dispensary finder to explore products and find knowledgeable staff who can discuss various consumption options.
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