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Exploring the complex relationship between Olympic competition and cannabis through legendary athletes who've shaped the conversation
As the first-ever Olympic gold medalist in snowboarding (1998 Winter Games), Ross Rebagliati’s cannabis controversy fundamentally altered international sports policy and sparked a nearly three-decade debate about marijuana in athletics.
For athletes seeking to understand cannabis policy evolution, Herb’s Editorial & How-Tos provide comprehensive coverage of legalization developments and regulatory changes.
With 28 Olympic medals (23 gold), Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history, yet his career survived one of sports’ most famous cannabis controversies when a bong photo went viral globally.
Sha’Carri Richardson’s journey from cannabis-related Olympic ban to 2024 Paris redemption represents the most impactful modern cannabis case, reigniting global debate about marijuana policies in sports and prompting Congressional intervention.
For track athletes seeking similar therapeutic benefits without competitive violations, exploring cannabis strains for out-of-competition recovery can provide alternatives.
Six-time Olympic gold medalist Amy Van Dyken represents the legitimate medical cannabis pathway, using CBD for neuropathic pain management after a 2014 ATV accident left her paralyzed from the waist down.
Tara Davis-Woodhall’s journey from 2023 cannabis suspension to 2024 Olympic gold demonstrates how modern athletes can navigate cannabis policies and achieve redemption on the world’s biggest stage.
Three-time Olympic gold medalist Brittney Griner’s 293-day detention in Russia for cannabis oil possession highlights the extreme legal disparities athletes face globally and the geopolitical consequences of cannabis policies.
Four-time Olympic gold medalist Kevin Durant represents the new era of active champions openly discussing cannabis culture while competing at the highest level, normalizing marijuana use among elite athletes.
Judo athlete Nicholas Delpopolo’s case represents how even accidental cannabis exposure can derail Olympic dreams, highlighting the strict liability nature of anti-doping policies regardless of intent.
Olympic gold medalist Megan Rapinoe represents the legal CBD advocacy pathway, partnering with her sister’s Mendi brand to promote recovery products without facing competitive sanctions.
Five-time Olympic gold medalist Sue Bird is one of the most decorated basketball players in Olympic history while advocating for legal CBD products through her partnership with Mendi.
Olympic gold medalist (2008) and bronze medalist (2004) Dwyane Wade represents the evolution of cannabis acceptance, openly involved in cannabis products while working the 2024 Olympics.
Eight-time Olympic gold medalist Usain Bolt, the fastest man ever recorded, has said he experimented with marijuana as a teenager, challenging the narrative that cannabis impairs athletic performance.
The relationship between cannabis and Olympic competition has evolved dramatically since Ross Rebagliati’s 1998 controversy. Initially, cannabis wasn’t even on the IOC’s banned substances list, but the IOC moved to add marijuana to its prohibited list in late April 1998 after his gold medal incident. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) later established more nuanced policies, raising the urinary threshold for THC metabolite from 15 ng/mL to 150 ng/mL in 2013 and removing CBD from the prohibited list in 2018. Despite these changes, cannabis remains banned in-competition at the 2024 Paris Olympics, though the Sha’Carri Richardson case prompted significant Congressional scrutiny and ongoing policy review discussions. For athletes navigating these complex regulations, Herb’s Newsletters provide updates on policy changes and legalization developments.
Many Olympic athletes have shifted from THC use to CBD-focused recovery as policies and scientific understanding evolved. Amy Van Dyken’s CBD advocacy for paralysis-related pain management and Megan Rapinoe’s Mendi partnership demonstrate the legal pathway available to athletes seeking cannabis benefits without competitive violations. This shift reflects broader trends where non-psychoactive cannabinoids offer recovery benefits without intoxication or drug testing concerns. The 2018 WADA decision to remove CBD from the prohibited list created legitimate opportunities for athletes to explore cannabis for wellness, aligning with Herb’s educational content on cannabis for recovery.
Multiple Olympic champions have successfully built cannabis businesses, leveraging their credibility to create legitimate enterprises that support both athletic and cannabis communities. These athletes have transformed personal experiences into business ventures that reframe cannabis from purely recreational use into wellness-focused products that serve legitimate medical and recovery needs. For aspiring cannabis entrepreneurs, Herb’s Dispensary Directory provides insights into market opportunities and consumer preferences.
Yes, cannabis remains prohibited for Olympic athletes during competition periods. According to WADA guidelines, THC is banned in-competition with a urinary threshold of 150 ng/mL for 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC. However, CBD was removed from the prohibited list in 2018, allowing athletes to use non-psychoactive cannabidiol products without violating anti-doping rules. Athletes must carefully navigate these distinctions, as demonstrated by cases like Sha’Carri Richardson’s suspension despite cannabis legalization in many jurisdictions. Athletes should also be aware that CBD products can sometimes contain trace THC that could trigger positive tests.
Several prominent Olympic athletes have acknowledged cannabis experiences, including Ross Rebagliati (1998 snowboarding gold medalist), Michael Phelps (28-time Olympic medalist), and Usain Bolt (8-time Olympic gold medalist who said he tried marijuana as a teenager). More recently, active athletes like Kevin Durant have openly discussed cannabis culture, stating “everybody does it” in professional sports. Others, like Brittney Griner, faced international incidents involving cannabis products legal in their home countries but prohibited elsewhere.
WADA’s stance on cannabis has evolved significantly since the organization’s formation. Following the addition of marijuana to prohibited lists in 1998, WADA raised the urinary THC metabolite threshold from 15 ng/mL to 150 ng/mL in 2013 to focus on in-competition impairment rather than out-of-competition use. In 2018, WADA removed CBD from the prohibited list entirely, recognizing its non-psychoactive nature and therapeutic potential. Despite a comprehensive review announced in September 2021 following high-profile cases like Sha’Carri Richardson’s, WADA maintained cannabis prohibition in 2022, citing “spirit of sport” rather than performance-enhancing concerns.
Yes, Olympic athletes can legally use CBD products since WADA removed cannabidiol from the prohibited substances list in 2018. Athletes like Amy Van Dyken, Megan Rapinoe, and Sue Bird have partnered with CBD brands to promote recovery products that comply with anti-doping regulations. However, athletes must ensure their CBD products contain no THC or other prohibited cannabinoids, as contamination can still lead to positive tests. For athletes seeking compliant products, Herb’s Products Catalog features various CBD options with detailed product information.
Cannabis offers several potential benefits for athlete recovery, particularly through CBD products. Medical experts note that cannabis can be helpful for pain relief during and after athletic activity. Athletes like Amy Van Dyken use CBD for neuropathic pain management following serious injuries, while others report benefits for sleep improvement, anxiety reduction, and inflammation control. Research suggests no direct evidence for cannabis as a performance enhancing drug, supporting its use primarily for recovery rather than competition enhancement. For personalized recovery strategies, Herb’s Learn section can help identify appropriate cannabis approaches for specific wellness goals.
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